Uman NUH | today: 04/14/2024
| Author(s) |
Попович Г. Б., , , Садовська Н. П., , , Гамор А. Ф., , , Сікура М. С., , , |
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| Category | The Agronomy | ||
| year | 2023 | issue | Issue number 102. Part 1 |
| pages | 202-214 | index UDK | 631.86: 635.7 | DOI | 10.32782/2415-8240-2023-102-1-202-214 (Link) |
| Abstract | Basil takes is one of the first places among spices and aromatic plants in the world vegetable production. There has recently been a growing demand for the products of these plants in Ukraine. Growing spices and aromatic plants in pots is beneficial to the population for lack of access to open ground. So it can become a profitable business for entrepreneurs. Тhere is a need for research and justification technological measures aimed at selecting varieties and obtaining a high yield vegetative mass of basil in specific growing conditions. The purpose of the research was to study and compare processes of growth, development, and formation, harvest basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) with processing seeds, and fertilize plants. Was investigated the influence of fertilizers (Novofert(NPK 4-28-35+1MgO+8S+МЕ), HelpRost (K2O – 3,0; Zn – 0,84; Cu – 0,17; B – 0,48; Mn – 0,64), BioAg (EM-A)) on the processes of crop formation harvest of three varieties of basil Red Ruby, Lemon, and Greenroom. Generally accepted research methods were used when performing the work. Based on phenological observations and biometric measurements, it was found that during the cultivation of seedlings, plants with organo-mineral nutrition Helprost develop faster. After transplanting the plants into pots accelerated the growth and development of basil with a mineral type of nutrition. It is investigated that for growing basil in pots the best nutrition is mineral fertilizer. Suggested practical recommendations and calculated economic efficiency growing basil. Thus, Novofert and HelpRost can be recommended for growing spice crops. In addition, the Red ruby and Green indoor varieties had a pronounced aroma when fed with BioAg, Novofert and HelpRost solutions. At the same time, the control samples and the Lemon variety did not differ in the saturation of the aroma. | ||
| Key words | basil, variety, organo-mineral fertilizer, mineral fertilizer, probiotic, fertilization, yield. | ||